Ibrahim is the foundational Hanif (pure monotheist) who rejected idolatry. The Quran traces the sacred lineage through both Isaac (Ishaq) and Ishmael (Isma'il), with Ishmael playing a central role in the establishment of the sanctuary at Mecca (the Kaaba). Comparative Names of Shared Figures Biblical Name Quranic Name Role/Title in Tradition Adam The first human and first prophet Noah Preacher of righteousness; builder of the Ark Abraham Khalilullah (Friend of God); Patriarch Moses Kalimullah (The one who spoke directly to God); Lawgiver David King and recipient of the Psalms Solomon King endowed with wisdom and miraculous power Mary The virgin mother of Jesus; highly revered Jesus Al-Masih (The Messiah); Word and Spirit from God 3. Parallel Narratives and Distinct Variations

The Quran states, "And to David We gave the Psalms" (Surah 4:163). The biblical Psalms are defined by their poetic praise, expressions of dependence on God, and spiritual intimacy. This tone is deeply woven throughout the shorter, early Meccan chapters of the Quran, which emphasize the majesty of creation and the fleeting nature of worldly life. 3. The Gospel ( Injeel )

by the angel Gabriel as the final, uncorrupted word of God, intended to confirm and correct previous scriptures like the Torah and Gospel.

The story of the ark and the great flood is central to both. The Quran emphasizes Nuh’s patience and his role as a warner to his people.

A VR-enabled map tour. Walk from the "Cave of the Seven Sleepers" (Ephesus/Khulafa al-Kahf) to the "Mount of Olives," seeing how the land itself bridges the scriptures.

Surprisingly to many casual readers, Moses is the single most mentioned individual in the Qur'an, appearing by name over 130 times across dozens of chapters.

Both the New Testament (Matthew and Luke) and the Quran (Surah Maryam) explicitly affirm that Jesus was born of a virgin through the power of God's spirit without human intervention.

Despite these honors, Quranic Christology directly challenges the core tenets of the New Testament:

The Quran frequently describes itself as a scriptural confirmation and a "guard" ( Muhaymin ) over the scriptures that came before it, correcting alterations while preserving the core monotheistic message. 2. Structural Differences