Personal Impersonal Passive Exercises Pdf Jun 2026
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Say, believe, think, report, rumor, expect, consider, understand, claim, allege, know.
Rewrite the sentences using (a) the Impersonal Passive beginning with It , and (b) the Personal Passive beginning with the underlined subject . People expect that the economy will grow next year.
Active: We think [Present] that she is studying [Continuous] abroad. Impersonal Passive: -> It is thought that she is studying abroad. Personal Passive: Subject + passive reporting verb + continuous infinitive (to be + V-ing) -> She is thought to be studying abroad. Quick Reference Transformation Matrix Active Tense Combination Impersonal Passive Construction Personal Passive Construction They think he is rich. It is thought that he is rich. He is thought to be rich. Present + Past They think he was rich. It is thought that he was rich. He is thought to have been rich. Present + Future They think he will win. It is thought that he will win. He is thought to be going to win / to win . Past + Past They thought he was rich. It was thought that he was rich. He was thought to be rich. Past + Past Perfect They thought he had fled. It was thought that he had fled. He was thought to have fled . Common Reporting Verbs personal impersonal passive exercises pdf
2. The company is believed to close / to be closing. 3. She is known to speak five languages.
(1) Many experts believe that the ruins belong to the lost city of Atlantis. For centuries, explorers have searched the Atlantic Ocean. (2) People say that the city was incredibly wealthy.
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Change the main reporting verb into the passive voice (ensure it agrees with the new subject).
Determined to solve the mystery, Emma took matters into her own hands. She began to investigate, scouring the company's digital archives and searching for any clues that might lead her to the PDF. Along the way, she encountered a series of cryptic messages and ambiguous instructions, which only added to her frustration.
If the action happened before the reporting verb, you must use "to have + past participle." Rewrite the sentences using (a) the Impersonal Passive
Active: Journalists report that the company is launching a new product.
Remember the golden rule:
If the action happened in the past, use a perfect infinitive (to + have + past participle). They say he was rich. -> He is said to have been rich.
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