While API 674 and 675 focus primarily on the design, construction, and testing of the pump itself, API 688 focuses on the . It addresses how the cyclic flow generated by the pump interacts with the surrounding piping network, pulsation suppression devices (accumulators/dampeners), and structural supports.
Understanding API 688: The Definitive Guide to Pulsation and Vibration Control in Positive Displacement Pump Systems
The API 688 standard is a copyrighted document published by the American Petroleum Institute. It is updated periodically to reflect advancements in simulation software, finite element analysis (FEA), and field testing methodologies. api 688 pdf
Ensure that API 688 requirements are clearly stated in the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) bidding documents.
Although API 688 is not an OSHA regulation, it is rapidly being incorporated by reference into: While API 674 and 675 focus primarily on
API 688 provides recommended practices for controlling pulsation, vibration, and torsional dynamics in positive displacement (PD) machinery installations, primarily reciprocating compressors and pumps.
is designed to address the dynamic forces generated by reciprocating compressors and pumps. These machines compress gas or fluid in short bursts, creating pressure waves (pulsations) that travel through piping and vessels at the speed of sound. It is updated periodically to reflect advancements in
API standards are typically reviewed every 5 years. A 2nd edition may be expected around 2025–2026. Purchasing from API ensures you receive revision alerts.
: Clarifies how high-frequency pulsations can distort flow measurement devices.
: Identifying "Resonance Avoidance" strategies to keep vibrations within safe limits.
The legitimate API 688 PDF can be purchased and downloaded through official standards distributors such as the API Publications Store, IHS Markit, or Techstreet.
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