If the automated installer fails, follow these steps to force the installation:

When Microsoft changed the print architecture significantly between Windows 7 and Windows 10 (and later, Windows 11), old GDI drivers stopped working. Sharp never updated the AR-M165’s firmware to support the new OS models.

Download the driver or the PCL6 driver package. Save the .exe file to your desktop. Step 2: Extract the Driver Files

Select from the list of models and click Next .

Ensure the USB cable is securely connected to both the AR-M165 and your computer. Power On: Turn on the printer.

Use a third-party scanning tool like VueScan or native Windows Fax and Scan via WIA. 4. Maximizing Performance on Modern OS

Before downloading anything, ensure your physical connection is established:

The problem wasn't the machine itself. The problem was the new computer.

Windows 10 blocks unsigned drivers by default. Use the method above (Method 3, Step 1). For a permanent (but riskier) solution, you can enable Test Mode:

While Sharp officially supports this machine up to Windows 7 or 8, the drivers for these versions often work on Windows 10 using compatibility mode or by installing them manually.

Here is where most users give up. The Sharp AR-M165 uses an older TWAIN driver that Windows 10 does not trust. However, you can still scan using free third-party software that bypasses the signature requirement.